The Special Police Formation: Brimob Menpor & South Vietnam’s CSDC

During the Cold War, several anti-communist nations established specialized police formations organized and equipped more like light infantry than conventional police units. These formations bridged the gap between civilian law enforcement and the military, serving in counterinsurgency, riot control, and internal security operations.

Indonesia's Brimob Menpor and South Vietnam's Cảnh Sát Dã Chiến (CSDC) are two notable examples. Although established under different governments and circumstances, both organizations reflected a similar concept: a police force capable of operating in a combat environment rather than performing routine policing duties. The CSDC, for example, evolved into a paramilitary elite branch of the Republic of Vietnam National Police and routinely conducted counterinsurgency operations alongside the ARVN and U.S. advisors.

Indonesia’s Brimob Menpor [Resimen Pelopor] and South Vietnam’s Cảnh Sát Dã Chiến (CSDC) [Police de Campagne, National Police Field Force (NPFF), Field Police or Field Force] are two notable examples.

Although established under different governments and circumstances, both organizations reflected a similar concept: a police force capable of operating in a combat environment rather than performing routine policing duties. The CSDC, for example, evolved into a paramilitary elite branch of the Republic of Vietnam National Police and routinely conducted counterinsurgency operations alongside the ARVN and U.S. advisors.

Rather than focusing on their complete histories, this article highlights several rarely encountered surviving relics from both organizations.


Brimob Menpor

Shown here is an original Brimob Menpor camouflage jacket from my collection, accompanied by a period photograph showing the uniform in wear. Original Menpor jacket are seldom encountered today.

Indonesia's Brimob Menpor and South Vietnam's Cảnh Sát Dã Chiến (CSDC) are two notable examples. Although established under different governments and circumstances, both organizations reflected a similar concept: a police force capable of operating in a combat environment rather than performing routine policing duties. The CSDC, for example, evolved into a paramilitary elite branch of the Republic of Vietnam National Police and routinely conducted counterinsurgency operations alongside the ARVN and U.S. advisors.

CSDC

Also featured is an original rare-variant CSDC camo and shoulder patch from South Vietnam. While the standard CSDC insignia is relatively well documented, silk variations such as this with the dagger appear far less frequently on today’s collector market.

Indonesia's Brimob Menpor and South Vietnam's Cảnh Sát Dã Chiến (CSDC) are two notable examples. Although established under different governments and circumstances, both organizations reflected a similar concept: a police force capable of operating in a combat environment rather than performing routine policing duties. The CSDC, for example, evolved into a paramilitary elite branch of the Republic of Vietnam National Police and routinely conducted counterinsurgency operations alongside the ARVN and U.S. advisors.


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